TITLE: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO GENERATION USING SYSTEMIC GRAMMARS AND TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS AUTHOR: Gijoo Yang COMMENTS: Ph.D. Thesis. Also UD CIS Tech Report 92-12 ABSTRACT: Sentence generation is the process of going from some formal specification of a set of goals to be achieved in language to an English (or other natural language) sentence which achieves those goals. This work explores a new approach to sentence generation that incorporates two different perspectives on language: the functional perspective exemplified in Systemic Grammar and the syntactic perspective exemplified by a syntactic formalism called Tree Adjoining Grammars (TAGs). Systemic grammars have concentrated on describing the various functions to which language can be put and identifying how sets of such functions should be expressed in the surface form of a sentence. Syntactic theories using formalisms (such as TAG) have focused on describing and manipulating the syntactic structures of language in an effective way. In this work we bring these two paradigms together recognizing that each focuses on a different aspect of the generation process. The result is an elegant architecture and processing strategy which reaps the benefits of both paradigms and yet compromises neither. The strategy we have developed places each of the paradigms to their best advantage and maintains their independence. The functional approach is used to decipher the input into a set of functional choices that describe how the given input should be expressed in the desired language. The actual realization of the desired sentence is achieved by TAG structures (and composition operations). The focus of this work has been a development of an architecture and processing strategy that allows for the incorporation of two different paradigms. The benefits of such an incorporation is discussed. The feasibility of the developed strategies has been demonstrated by the implemented system called ISOFT (Integrated System Of Functional-systemics and TAGs).